Elk Facts

Weight: 400-1100 lbs.
Height: 4-5 ft.
Total Length: 6-8 ft.

Description: The summer coat is generally golden brown. The winter coat is longer and grayish brown. The head, neck and legs are darker brown, and there is a large yellowish rump patch.

Bull Elk starts growing antlers in their second year. By the fourth year, a bull’s antlers typically bear six points. These antlers are shed in March, with new ones beginning to grow in April and maturing in August.

Habitat: Elk prefer upland forest, logged areas, and grasslands. They tend to move to higher elevations in the spring and lower elevations in the fall. In wild areas the Elk are active during the daytime. However, in areas of high human activity they become nocturnal.

Food: Elk are adaptable grazers. Woody plants and fallen leaves form much of their winter diet. Sedges and grasses make up much of their spring and summer diet. Salt is a necessary component for all animals that chew cud; Elk will travel large distances to devour salt-rich soil. In high population areas Elk will graze on golf courses, farm fields and residential yards.

Young: A cow Elk gives birth to a single calf between late May and early June, following a eight and a half month gestation period. The calf will stand and nurse within an hour of birth. The calf will be weaned in the fall.

Local Viewing: Elk can be viewed in multiple locations within the Snoqualmie Valley. Here are a few suggestions: Rattlesnake Lake, Mt. Si Golf Course, Cascade Golf Course, Meadowbrook Farm.

By Julie Nelson ­ Education Center Volunteer